Here are all the new words I've learned in the past 3 1/2 months. There might be a pop quiz later. 😉
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She's such a happy girl! |
Achalasia-failure of smooth muscle fibers to relax, which can
cause a sphincter to remain closed and fail to open when needed. Most often
associated with cardiospasm of the lower esophageal sphincter, but the term is not
exclusive.
Atresia-absence or abnormal
narrowing of an opening or passage in the body
Aspirate-condition in which food, liquid, saliva, or vomit is
breathed into the airway (this is bad!) Can cause aspiration pneumonia.
Bolus-the mass of food or liquid in a single swallow. Also refers to the
administration of food or medicine in a single dose or preparation given all at
once. "Bolus feeding" means administering food all at once rather than continuously. We still haven't been able to get to bolus feeding with Hannah.
Botox-Not just for plastic surgery. It's an injection that
paralyzes a muscle but is only temporary, lasting about 3 months. We tried Botox for Hannah
at 8 days old and it didn’t work 🙁
Bronchoscopy- an endoscopic technique of visualizing the
inside of the airways for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes
CP-abbreviation for cricopharyngeas, the sphincter muscle at the top of the
esophagus
Dilation- to make something bigger. Think "dilate"
pupils at the eye doctor, or dilating during labor
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Lexie just loves her baby sister! |
Dysphagia- symptom described by difficulty swallowing (not to be confused
with dysphasia, which is a speech disorder)
Endoscope- flexible tube
with a light used to examine the digestive tract
Endoscopic- procedure
using natural body openings and an endoscope
Enteral- involving
or passing through the intestine, either naturally via the mouth and esophagus,
or through an artificial opening. Any kind of tube feeding is considered enteral
feeding.
Esophagram- When
the upper GI tract is coated with barium, the radiologist is able to view and
assess the anatomy and function of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum through fluoroscopy
Esophagoscapy-Using an
endoscope inserted down the throat to examine the esophagus.
Fistula-an abnormal or
surgically made passage between a hollow or tubular organ and the body surface,
or between two hollow or tubular organs. When Hannah was first hospitalized, we
thought she might have had a TEF (tracheoesophageal fistula, or a connection
between trachea and esophagus)
Fluoroscopy- imaging technique that uses X-rays to obtain real-time moving
images of the interior of an object
Laparoscopic- procedure using a small incision and an
endoscope
LES-Lower esophageal sphincter
GI- gastrointestinal
Hospitalist- a dedicated in-patient physician who works
exclusively in a hospital.
Hypertrophy-increased size of muscle. You've probably heard the
antonym "atrophy" when a muscle has lost its strength
Manometry- a test to assess motor function of the upper
esophageal sphincter, esophageal body and lower esophageal sphincter (but
probably not for babies)
MBS-Modified Barium Swallow- a radiologic examination using fluoroscopy in order to evaluate
swallowing function in mouth, throat, and upper esophagus, usually just referred to as a swallow study. The test may evaluate ability of the patient to swallow liquids in a variety of thicknesses. A Barium
Swallow, on the other hand, focuses on the propulsion of liquid through
the esophagus and into the stomach.
Motility-ability to move food spontaneously and actively through the
digestive tract
Myotomy-surgical procedure to cut a muscle
NG tube-a nasogastric feeding tube going through the nose to the
stomach for enteral feeding. Naso- refers to nose and -gastric refers to stomach.
NICU-Newborn intensive care unit
NKDA-abbreviation for "no known drug allergies"
NPO- Abbreviation for latin term nils por os, meaning "nothing by mouth"
Hannah has been NPO since she was 6 days old.
OT-Occupational therapist
Owlet- baby monitor that wraps around baby's foot to monitor
oxygen and heart rate. Gives parents peace of mind but doctors hate it
Oximeter- Device using infrared light to evaluate
pulse rate and oxygen rate. Pulse oximetry is a noninvasive method for monitoring a person's
oxygen saturation.
Peristalsis-series of involuntary wave-like muscular contractions
that push food down the esophagus
Secretions- mucus and saliva. Anything your nose and mouth
produce on their own that has to be swallowed
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She actually hates tummy time. |
SLP-Speech language pathologist. In our case, also a feeding
therapist. Our SLP is helping Hannah maintain her oral skills and will help us teach Hannah to eat by mouth after she has her surgery.
UES-Upper esophageal sphincter
Polyhydramnios-excess of amniotic fluid during pregnancy. In our
case, caused by baby's inability to swallow in utero
Stricture- narrowing of the esophagus (or other bodily passage)
Zebra-Shorthand for the aphorism coined in the late 1940s by Dr. Theodore Woodward, professor at the University of Maryland School of Medicine, who instructed his medical interns: "When you hear hoofbeats, think of horses not zebras". It means an obscure and rare diagnosis, also called fascinoma.